South German Late Gothic Design and Building Praxis

Sean Akahane-Bryen / 2013

Digital Technology, Architectural History
Germany, Europe

This is a report and parametric modelling study of Late Gothic vaults in South Germany and surrounds in order to test hypotheses regarding the design as applied to the execution of complex vaults.

Late Gothic architects’ drawing tools consisted of a straight-edge, square and compass; but they projected three-dimensional vaults from a two-dimensional plan—knowledge once believed to be a masonic secret.

This report documents a survey of Late Gothic vaults, mostly concentrated in Swabia, Bavaria, Saxony, and Bohemia and dating from the 14th to the mid-16th century, undertaken in the autumn of 2014. It aims to understand the efficiencies, opportunities and problems of the technique in order to inform contemporary design and construction.

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